The Department of Energy has had to up its forecast its forecast for oil prices for 2011 and 2012 from last month. The updated forecast takes into account the loss of one million barrels per day from the Libyan conflict, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Last month, the DOE's Energy Information Administration's (EIA) estimate for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was $91 per barrel for 2011. Now, EIA forecasts WTI crude to average $102 per barrel in 2011 and $104 per barrel in 2012. The EIA qualified its forecast with this statement: "There is significant uncertainty surrounding this forecast."

The U.S. Department of Energy is becoming a major venture capital player. The government agency is shooting to dish out -- through loans and grants -- more than $40 billion to companies in the clean technology space. The DOE is looking to fund a wide range of businesses in this space from solar panels to electric cars. In the first three quarters of this year, the department pushed out $13 billion under this model, far ahead of the $2.68 billion that venture capital funds pumped into the sector.

So far, more than 40 companies involved in the auto industry have pursued DOE cash. They have their collective eye on the $25 billion in federal low interest loans that have been allocated to the sector.

Venture capital investment in clean technology grew 10% from the second quarter to the third this year. According to a report by the Cleantech Group and Deloitte, 134 companies received investments of $1.59 billion – up from $1.2 billion in the second quarter. The sector's upward trajectory continues, with last quarter marking the second in a row of double-digit growth. In the first quarter of 2009, venture capital investment in cleantech companies hit a low of $1 billion.

The strong third quarter has made the cleantech sector the largest in the venture capital business, according to the Cleantech Group, pulling ahead of biotech. Twenty-seven percent of venture capital funds invested in the second quarter of 2009 went to cleantech companies – up from 3% at the beginning of 2004.

A few days ago, the U.S. Department of energy has seen fit to throw its hat into a $40 million solar energy development project launched by BP Plc ADS (NYSE:BP) BP Solar. A DOE Solar America Initiative grant of up to $7.5 million will be awarded to BP Solar for assistance in Phase 1 of the project. GreenProgress reported that BP America Chairman and President Bob Malone stated, "Our shared goal is to lower the cost and increase the supply of clean, renewable energy. BP is working with other companies, with leading research institutions and universities and with government... to make that possible."

The BP Solar program has identified a multi-tiered approach to making solar conversion to electricity a competitive adjunct to the current methods of producing electricity. BP seeks to increase the supply of solar grade silicon, reduce the amount of silicon required in the manufacture of solar panels and to increase the efficiency of those panels. BP also plans to pursue an aggressive program to reduce the costs associated with the manufacturing, distribution and installation of solar conversion equipment.

BP Solar President Lee Edwards is confident that the goals of the program can be fully realized, so that by 2015 solar produced electricity will be marketable in parity with electricity generated from other sources. BP seeks to reduce solar cell mass by 50% while at the same time increasing solar cell efficiency by 25%.