economic growth posts
FeedPosted Apr 1st 2008 9:30AM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Forecasts, Economic Data, Housing, Recession

As economists and stock reviewers will vouch, analysis can vary depending one's prism, or perspective -- i.e. how one views the economic world.
Look at the 2008 U.S. economy one way, and you see the onset of a conventional recession. Five or so years of GDP growth, earnings growth, investment, resource / commodity / raw material utilization, and consumption have basically run their course, and a pause is due. It's a period of lower earnings, less investment, lower consumption, and we call these pauses
recessions.
Look at the 2008 U.S. economy another way and you see a different picture. Five or so years of GDP growth, earnings growth, but also substantial asset price inflation - - primarily in residential real estate - - combined with only modest improvement in the U.S. trade deficit, federal budget deficit, national savings rate, and a substantial weakening of the U.S. dollar. Then, a period of slower growth ensues, a slowdown made all the more onerous by the appearance of a credit crunch that began when the real estate balloon began to deflate, if not burst.
Continue reading Is the U.S. entering a conventional, or unconventional, recession?
Posted Mar 14th 2008 8:00PM by Aaron Katsman (RSS feed)
Filed under: Next Big Thing, Politics, Commodities, Oil, Recession
With all the hysteria about global warming and the impact that it will have on the globe, I found it quite funny that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported yesterday that we just experienced the coldest winter since 2001. Hey Al Gore -- how can that be? I remember when I was growing up, in the mid- 1970's, Newsweek magazine had a cover story about the beginning of the ice age. Amazing what can happen in 25 years. We can go from an ice age, to global warming. Not bad.
According to the NOAA report:
"In the contiguous United States, the average winter temperature was 33.2°F (0.6°C), which was 0.2°F (0.1°C) above the 20th century average – yet still ranks as the coolest since 2001. It was the 54th coolest winter since national records began in 1895. "
Why not ask the Chinese about global warming? They just experience a horribly snowy winter which has been a major cause of inflation. Extreme cold temperatures were the norm this winter. Over the last 150 years or so the global mean temperature has increased by 0.7 degrees Celsius. This small amount of warming is not unusual, and falls well within the range of variation for both warming a cooling.
Continue reading What about global cooling?
Posted Mar 8th 2008 5:41AM by Douglas McIntyre (RSS feed)
Filed under: Analyst Reports, Forecasts, Bad News, Consumer Experience, Goldman Sachs Group (GS), Oil
A team of Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) analysts keeps track of the price of oil going out four years. They are beginning to revise their forecasts upwards.
According to MarketWatch,"Tacking on $15 a barrel to all of its oil estimates, Goldman now sees average selling prices of $95 a barrel for 2008, $105 a barrel for 2009 and $110 a barrel for 2010. The high end of its range is now $135 a barrel -- but Goldman hinted that prices could be headed even higher." Obviously, the brokerage thinks oil will come down some, at least for a time, but the overall trend will stay up.
One of the analysts' biggest concerns is what will happen when the U.S. economy begins to grow rapidly again. Worldwide supplies will likely still be at current levels, but if a environmental disaster or political upheaval at one of the big oil producers cuts supply, Goldman predicts that prices could hit $150 to $200 a barrel.
It is hard to imagine with crude at that level that several large American industries would survive, at least with their current cost structures. Foremost among those would be the automotive and airline industries. Retail outlets would also be hurt by less frequent traffic caused by an attempt by customers to cut the miles traveled in their cars.
What could the government do if gas prices rose sharply from their current level of about $3 a gallon? It would cost states and the federal government billions of dollars, but they could eliminate the tax on gas consumption. Of course, they would probably have to raise taxes somewhere else to make up for that.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Posted Feb 20th 2008 7:00PM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: International Markets, Politics, Commodities, Oil, Recession
The economic landscape -- particularly for the United States -- certainly looks different than it did 30 or 40 years ago.
Globalization, the internet, and the rise of a second major economic power in Asia are all developments that would look rather odd to someone in, say, 1973-74. The world in 2008 is one characterized by economic change -- one that may usher-in even more historic political change in the months ahead.
But there has been one constant between the two eras (overlooking cyclicality): the price of oil. It was high, in real terms, in 1973-74, and it's high now. And one thing economists like Glen Langan know regarding economic conditions when oil's price is high -- it simply makes the cost of moving things, the cost of doing pretty much everything, more expensive. Whether it's dropping the kids off at little league baseball or at soccer practice, or transporting a supply chain order of refrigerators across the country, a high oil price "simply increases the cost of motion," he said. And there are few positives for the U.S. economy. Further, it takes dollars that could create spin-off economic effects -- disposable income that could be spent somewhere else -- and simply removes them from the economy.
Continue reading The oil syndrome
Posted Feb 8th 2008 12:40PM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Forecasts, Consumer Experience, Economic Data
In a stat that most likely will surprise few economists, credit card delinquencies are increasing in the U.S. -- a sign that the housing sector slump that has displaced thousands of employees is beginning to exact a toll on revolving credit accounts,
The Wall Street Journal (
subscription required) reported Friday.
The number of credit card accounts at least 60 days delinquent or that had gone into default increased to 7.6% in December 2007, up from 6.4% in December 2006, according to research compiled by RiskMetrics Group, the
Journal reported.
Further, Americans had $944 billion in total revolving debt in December 2007, which amounts to a seasonally adjusted annual increase of 2.7%, well below the seasonally adjusted growth rates of 13.7% and 11.1% for November 2007 and October 2007, respectively.
Another bubble: credit cardsEconomist Glen Langan told BloggingStocks Friday the credit card sector, like the housing sector, is correcting from an unprecedented -- and unsustainable -- growth period.
Continue reading As credit card delinquencies rise, consumers rein-in spending
Posted Feb 6th 2008 3:30PM by Michael Fowlkes (RSS feed)
Filed under: Forecasts, Other Issues, Consumer Experience, Money and Finance Today, Economic Data, Housing, Federal Reserve, Recession

After a positive morning for the market, comments from the
Federal Reserve regarding inflation have brought out the bears and pushed the indexes down into the red.
When the Fed was busy cutting rates by a total of 1.25% last month, the message it was sending to the market was that inflation was under control, and the Fed was
more concerned with growth and less concerned with inflation. Stating that inflation concerns had eased enough to warrant steep rate cuts, the Fed acted twice during January. The first cut came in the form of an emergency 75 basis point cut, and then the following week the market was given an addition cut of 50 basis points.
Today, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President
Charles Plosser, has stoked inflation fears once again by stating that inflation was still on the Fed's minds. Plosser, speaking to the Rotary Club of Birmingham, Alabama, stated that he believes core inflation will remain above 2% through the year, which could prevent further rate cuts in the future.
Continue reading Fed comments spark inflation concerns
Posted Dec 20th 2007 9:40AM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Other Issues, Economic Data
Economists may be expecting the U.S. economy to slow in the fourth quarter, but don't look at the final, revised third-quarter GDP statistic for evidence of that.
In its final evaluation of U.S. Q3 macroeconomic performance, the U.S. Commerce Department announced Thursday that the nation's
economy grew at a 4.9% annualized rate, the fastest growth in four quarters, and unchanged from the previous Q3 estimate. In Q2, the economy grew at 3.8% annualized rate.
Economist Steve Affinito told BloggingStocks Thursday that although GDP held up reasonably well in Q3, he expects a decidedly lower statistic for Q4.
"In Q4, we should begin to see the weight of subprime mortgage defaults and reduced consumer confidence," Affinito said. "That will definitely produce a lower GDP stat, so no one should be deceived by the Q3 stat. The U.S economy is slowing. The question now is, by how much and how long will it take to rev-it-up again."
Affinito said he expects fourth quarter GDP growth to be 1.9-2.5%, adding that any fourth quarter GDP growth below 1.9% "would be troublesome -- a data point signaling a possible recession in 2008."
Posted Dec 14th 2007 9:50AM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Bad News, Consumer Experience, Economic Data, Oil, Federal Reserve
Consumer prices rose 0.8% in November 2007, above the 0.6% consensus, led by higher gasoline prices,
the U.S. Labor Department announced Friday.
Core CPI inflation, which excludes food and energy, rose 0.3%, slightly above the 0.2% consensus estimate, the Labor Department said.
The Consumer Price Index has now risen 4.3% in the past 12 months, a pace considerably above the U.S. Federal Reserve's tolerance zone or 'acceptable inflation rate.' The core CPI has risen 2.3% in the past 12 months.
"Clearly, it's not a good number," economist Steve Affinito told BloggingStocks Friday. "Some were hoping that the energy rise would not hit the CPI as hard, but it did. It suggests that inflation is accelerating, driven mostly by energy costs. Look for stores and businesses to start defending their margins by upping their prices, and this will not make the Fed's job any easier."
During November 2007 energy prices increased 5.7%. Gasoline prices surged 9.3%, and have increased more than 37% in 2007. Apparel prices rose 0.8% and medical care rose 0.4%.
Economic Analysis: The report is more bad news for the consumers, the U.S. economy, and the U.S. Federal Reserve. It reveals a price list that's beginning to feel the sting of persistent, elevated energy prices, as they work their way through the economy. Inflationary pressures are increasing, which will make it harder for the Fed to lower interest rates further to stimulate the U.S. economy. On the one hand, additional monetary policy easing may be needed to stimulate growth. On the other hand, the Fed must be careful regarding the amount of additional stimulus it applies, as it could propel even larger price increases at the consumer level.
Posted Dec 12th 2007 4:50PM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: International Markets, Other Issues, Housing, Federal Reserve
The U.S. Federal Reserve's effort, in coordination with the European Central Bank and three other central banks, to add liquidity by special and traditional means represents a prudent step to maintain properly functioning credit markets, economists and analysts told BloggingStocks on Wednesday.
Further, the move is the largest coordinated international monetary policy action taken since the world's major central banks provided liquidity to ensure proper market function following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the United States.
The Fed announced Wednesday that it would inject up to $40 billion in reserves into money markets via a new, temporary program called a "term-auction facility." The emergency funds would be made available to banks next week via auction process -- $20 billion each -- on December 17 and December 20. The Fed also said it is setting up lines of credit with the European Central Bank and the Swiss Central Bank that could be used for additional resources.
Continue reading Fed, central banks team up to stem credit crunch
Posted Dec 11th 2007 10:35AM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Forecasts, Other Issues, Economic Data, Federal Reserve

Economists surveyed by
The Wall Street Journal say the
risk of a U.S. recession is rising, and the U.S. Federal Reserve should cut key short-term interest rates to address it.
In the survey, 50 of 52 economists expect the Fed to cut its Federal Funds rate -- the rate charged on overnight loans between banks --
The Journal reported Monday
. Only two see the Fed holding the rate steady at 4.5%, and none expects a rate increase. Some 61% say a quarter-percentage-point cut is the right move, while 27% say the Fed should cut rates by one-half point.
Also, the economists on average now put the chances of a recession at 38%, the highest in more than three years, up from 33.5% in the November 2007 survey,
The Journal reported. They also reduced gross domestic product estimates across-the-board: Q4 growth is seen at a slim 0.9% annual rate, down from a prediction of 1.6% in the previous survey, with six economists expecting either a negative or flat reading. Three economists project an economic contraction in Q1 2008, with the average growth forecast at 1.5%, down from 1.9% in November 2007.
Continue reading Economists say rising recession risk requires Fed rate cut
Posted Dec 6th 2007 11:44AM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Bad News, Economic Data
Initial jobless claims fell by 15,000 to 338,000 for the week ended Dec. 1, but the more-telling four-week moving average reached its highest level -- up 4,750 to 340,000 -- since October 2005,
the U.S. Labor Department announced Thursday.
The 338,000 weekly statistic was slightly higher than the 335,000 consensus estimate.
Economists view the four-week average as a better indicator of unemployment conditions, as it smooths-out anomalies for strikes, holidays, or other idiosyncratic events.
The number of continuing claims decreased by 59,000 to 2.6 million for the week ended Nov. 24, the latest period for which figures were available.
Economic Analysis: The four-week moving average -- the average economists and analysts concentrate on -- continues to move higher and remains a 'data point of concern' for the U.S. economy. Joblessness is not high, but job growth is not high either. Further, although not above the more-problematic 350,000-level, the rising four-week moving average suggests that the job market continues to soften, something the U.S. Federal Reserve will keep an eye on, given the historically strong correlation between employment growth and sustainable economic growth.
Posted Dec 3rd 2007 6:22PM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: International Markets, Other Issues, Exxon Mobil (XOM), Middle East, Chevron Corp (CVX), ConocoPhillips (COP), BP p.l.c. ADS (BP), Commodities, Oil

Wall Street and academia are two fields that publish a great deal of research, albeit for different objectives and audiences.
Wall Street has a tendency to emphasize mainline research, a process that produces a great deal of specialized, up-to-the-minute research, but one that also can sometimes overlook -- even intentionally exclude -- research by niche or lesser-known researchers.
In focus: oilOne example: oil prices and the U.S. economy. Wall Street abounds in research describing oil's impact on U.S. GDP. As most investors/readers know, the current consensus holds that as oil prices rise, the U.S. economy slows, and if it rises too high it can throw the economy into a recession.
Continue reading Despite oil's climb, U.S. economy bends, but doesn't break
Posted Dec 3rd 2007 2:30PM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Analyst Reports, Good news, Ford Motor (F), General Motors (GM), Economic Data
Corporate profits have slowed in Q3, and U.S. economic growth most likely slowed in Q4 as well, but analysts say talk of a recession may be slightly premature.
Corporate profits fell to an annual rate of $19.3 billion in Q3 as domestic earnings dropped by $41.2 billion, according to U.S. Commerce Department data. The U.S. economy is being hurt by sluggish retail sales and write-downs in the subprime mortgage sector; the two have been offset by strong earnings abroad, but the domestic side may outdo the international side in Q4.
"The earnings recession has already arrived,'' said David Rosenberg, North America economist for Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) in New York told Bloomberg News. "We are going to see an economic recession in '08.''
The Institute of Supply Management's manufacturing index for November 2007 totaled 50.8, above the consensus estimate, but slower than October 2007's reading of 50.9. Any reading above 50 indicates economic expansion.
Continue reading Despite profit slump, recession talk deemed premature
Posted Nov 30th 2007 12:46PM by Joseph Lazzaro (RSS feed)
Filed under: Federal Natl Mtge (FNM), Economic Data, Commodities, Oil, DJIA, Housing, Federal Reserve

On the heels of U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's comments on "renewed turbulence," many traders and investors across sectors now expect the Fed to cut key short-term interest rates when it meets on December 11, according to one currency trader.
"I won't give you all the technical indicators, but basically almost all of them are pointing to a rate cut by the Fed when it meets [on December 11]," Currency Trader Andrew Resnick told BloggingStocks Friday. "The issue now is whether the Fed continues to cut after the December meeting."
Markets rallyStock rallied early Friday on Bernanke's comments, with the Dow gaining over 80 points to about 13,394 and the Nasdaq gaining about 4 points to 2,674. Meanwhile, the
dollar gained slightly, improving to $1.4730 against the
euro and rising to 111.07
yen against the Japanese yen.
"Typically, when the Fed indicates it's likely to cut rates that causes the dollar to fall, but in this case, the market is saying 'The Fed is going to help the [U.S.] economy grow faster,' which is bullish for the dollar," Resnick said. Resnick added that he was flat - - or had no currency positions - on Friday.
Continue reading Traders now sense Fed rate cut, subprime package
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