With bond prices dropping and interest rates going higher on the 10-year bond, reports of inflation being too high are becoming more pervasive. Indications inflation has moved out of the Fed's targeted range of 1% to 2% suggest it must move aggressively to keep inflation in check.However, the reality is there is little truth to that range. If you go back and look at periods of excellent economic prosperity, both domestically and internationally, such as from 1950 to 1968 and again during the 1990s, inflation averaged around 2.5%. For some reason, when U.S. inflation averages around this level, both the U.S. and international economies do very well.
What was inflation in April (the latest data point on the CPI webpage)? 2.6%. Right in line with periods of great prosperity.
However, historically, real interest rates can range from 3% to 4% for more long-dated bonds. What have real interest rates been recently, very low at 1.5% to 2.0%. Typically, adding inflation and real interest rates gives a range for long-term bonds. This would imply interest rates of 5.5% to 6.5%. Bonds have been expensive for a long time, providing little risk premia for fixed income investors.
Bonds are tremendously oversold and are worth trading for the short term. But more importantly, do not dump stocks because bond yields are going higher. Stocks are still very cheap relative to bonds. Bonds, historically speaking, are overvalued, not stocks.
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