Since several banks have been taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), many depositors who had limited their accounts to the $100,000 guarantee have been taken by surprise to find the funds are not immediately available for withdrawal, sometimes only learning that fact after waiting hours in line.
It is a peculiarity of government to sometimes punish the innocent with a very logical bureaucratic nuance. In this case, depositors should be aware the FDIC will indeed make good on its promise. The problem is that all accounts with more than $100,000 are frozen until they can sort out who is due what.
Since a $100,000 account can become larger due to collected interest, access to money is held up even if the overage is by a small amount. However, if the account is smaller, then there is no question and the money can be released.
So although funds are not at risk in the long run, in the short run, access may be restricted. Therefore, you may find it safer to keep $99,000 in your account than $100,000, or you should have all the interest automatically deposited in another account so you do not go over the limit.
All of this is not material except in the most extreme of circumstances. On the other hand, that is when a delay in access to your funds is also the most critical.
Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the principal for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. He writes the columns Chasing Value and Serious Money.