Dow component Home Depot Inc. (NYSE: HD) announced today that 7,000 jobs, or roughly 2% of its workforce, will be eliminated as the company shutters its 34-store EXPO Home Design Centers business. The retail chain said that EXPO "has not performed well financially and is not expected to anytime soon. Even during the recent housing boom, it was not a strong business. It has weakened significantly as the demand for big ticket design and decor projects has declined in the current economic environment."

Two thousand of the job cuts will stem from back-office reductions and a 10% haircut to the officers' ranks. Additionally, HD says it's freezing the salaries of all corporate officers in an attempt to save cash. Also on the chopping block is capex; the retailer said that capital spending will be slashed to about $1 billion in the coming fiscal year.

The changes to HD's payroll will result in about $532 million in restructuring costs, with $390 million affecting the recently concluded fourth quarter. However, the company backed its fiscal-year forecast. Sales and earnings per share are expected to decline by 8% and 24%, respectively, excluding charges.

Happily for the housing-dependent retailer, investors today seem encouraged by its cost-cutting moves. HD shares opened on a gain of about 4%.

Elizabeth Harrow is an analyst and financial writer in the research department at Schaeffer's Investment Research. She is featured in the video series Schaeffer's Daily Q&A on SchaeffersResearch.com.

President Obama is speaking as I type this post. He is making many promises, and I believe he will make every effort to see them through to the best of his ability.

Regardless of his successes and failures in the coming years, we now have the focus of Washington and Wall Street working on preventing us from slipping into a depression and guiding us out of a year-old recession. Main Street is also doing its share to correct past mistakes, and they are making the biggest sacrifices.

These sacrifices come in the form of lower wages, cutting back on spending, living on fewer resources than they may have had available to them only a short while ago. We go on this journey together and many conjecture that things will get worse before they get better. I think this is only partially true. Unemployment appears to be rising but most of our problems seems to be known to us even if not resolved.

Home Depot (NYSE: HD) is ending its 16-year old program that supported U.S. Olympians.

The Olympic Jobs Opportunities program provided part-time work, flexible hours and full-time benefits to 600 athletes who went on to win 145 medals. Spokeswoman Jean Neimi told (subscription required) The Wall Street Journal that "At this economic time, we are looking more closely at all our programs and marketing sponsorships. . . This is being done with some sadness."

The program cost the company about $15 million to $20 million over four years, but seems to have been a successful marketing tool, and the Olympians were featured prominently in Home Depot ads.

This seems like a budget cut that comes at the expense of some pretty bad publicity, and it suggests that Home Depot is doing even worse than most people are already anticipating.

Well, seems like Lowe's Companies, Ic. (NYSE: LOW) did much better than expected during the third quarter. And I was apparently too pessimistic in my earnings preview. The call was for $0.28 per share. The home-improvement retailer beat expectations by $0.05 per share, according to Thomson Reuters estimates. Hey, I tip my hat to management.

But I wouldn't buy the stock just now (unless, of course, you have a very long-term horizon, are willing to ride out the bear market, and intend on improving your cost basis through dollar-cost-averaging). My reasoning is simple: total sales increased only 1.4%, and same-store sales decreased nearly 6%. It's that bad drop in the comps that really has me worried. All retailers are suffering through lousy comps right now, and I think sales are destined to remain weak.

Yet, the market seems to be saying something else to me. Lowe's saw its shares rise over 4% on Monday, on good volume, and on a bad day for the major indexes, too. Is the market saying that all the bad news is priced in? You know, I understand the earnings game and how the market loves it when a business beats estimates, and certainly a $0.05 beat is cool, but I'm not sure that better prices are ahead for those who follow Lowe's and its stock. Consumers just won't be spending enough to justify the buying seen in Lowe's equity yesterday.

Amid an unprecedented decline in the housing market and a significant slowdown in consumer spending, Home Depot (NYSE: HD) is in the unenviable position of being a housing-dependent retailer. Not surprisingly, analysts are skeptical ahead of the company's second-quarter earnings report, which is slated to hit the Street next Tuesday, August 19, ahead of the opening bell.

According to Thomson Financial, analysts are expecting HD to report a profit of 61 cents per share for the recently concluded quarter. During the past year, the company's performance in the earnings spotlight has been mixed. First Call reports that Home Depot has exceeded earnings estimates in two of the past four quarters, and fallen short of the Street's mark in the other two reporting periods. Its second-quarter report a year ago was one of the upside surprises; HD beat expectations by five cents per share last August.

However, it doesn't look like brokerage firms are banking on another Street-beating quarter. There have been 3 downward revisions to HD's estimated annual earnings, compared to just 1 upward revision (per First Call). Meanwhile, the average 12-month price target on the shares is $29.53. This target is a premium of 8.6% to the stock's closing price Thursday, but it represents a discount of more than 23% to HD's current annual high. In other words, analysts' expectations for the stock are rather low.

Today was a volatile day in the markets as stocks started out flat to slightly positive early on, went negative, but then came back throughout the day. Traders had no real economic numbers, but oil trading under $115 and gold down another 3% has traders cheering beyond any lagging economic numbers.

Here are today's unofficial closing bell levels:
DJIA: 11,782.35
S&P500: 2,439.95
NASDAQ: 1,305.31
10YR T-Note 4.008% (+0.058%)
Pre-Market Analyst Upgrades
Pre-Market Analyst Downgrades

Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) rose sharply in today's final minutes. An analyst at Citigroup noted that the company could sell as many as 380,000 units of its Kindle e-book reader this year, which could in turn increase its Audible subscriptions and could raise its e-book sales. Shares were up over 9% at $87.86 in today's final minutes.

The Home Depot (NYSE: HD) shares are trying to find their way today as investors digest Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke's testimony on the state of the economy before the Senate Banking Committee. Investors are worried that inflation and weakness in credit markets will continue to drag down the economy and were less than impressed by this morning's PPI numbers. If you think this stock won't be rising too far in the coming months, then it could be a good time to look at a bearish hedged play on HD.

After hitting a one-year high of $40.75 last July, the stock has hit a new one-year low today. This morning, HD opened at $21.39. So far today the stock has hit a low of $20.76 and a high of $21.69. As of 12:10, HD is trading at $21.47, down $0.06 (-0.3%). The chart for HD looks bearish and steady, while S&P gives the stock a positive 4 STARS (out of 5) buy rating.

For a bearish hedged play on this stock, I would consider a November bear-call credit spread above the $27.50 range. A bear-call credit spread is an options position that combines the purchase and sale of call options to hedge risk in case the stock doesn't do what you think but still leverage nice returns. For this particular trade, we will make an 11.1% return in four months as long as HD is below $27.50 at November expiration. Home Depot would have to rise by more than 26% before we would start to lose money. Learn more about this type of trade here.

Bed Bath & Beyond (NASDAQ: BBBY) reported Q1 earnings on Wednesday, and Trey Thoelcke highlighted the numbers in this earnings-recap piece. Shares rose substantially in the after-hours trading session yesterday, jumping over 8%, and as I reviewed various earnings reports last night, I found myself drawn to the retailer's stock performance. I haven't been a huge fan of Bed Bath & Beyond as of late, so I figured I should take a look at the earnings release to see if there's anything here that would change my opinion.

Unfortunately, there isn't. Sales may have grown 6%, and expectations may have been beaten by $0.03, but net income still dropped over 20% to $0.30 per diluted share. Cash flow from operations declined 44% to $65.8 million. And same-store sales were very anemic, rising only 0.8%.

I choose, in this case, to focus on those figures. I also consider the fact that Bed Bath & Beyond does not pay a dividend, and that we are in an awful economic environment, both from a consumer and stock-market standpoint. This is not the stock I'd want to face the recession with, and I don't necessarily find it to be a big value right now. When it comes to retail, I am more likely to look at Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) and Target (NYSE: TGT). I'd even consider a Home Depot (NYSE: HD) or a Lowe's (NYSE: LOW). All of these stocks pay dividends and have better brand equities and more attractive prospects. Bed Bath & Beyond certainly didn't deliver an earnings bomb, but I'm still not inclined to put money here.

Disclosure: I don't own any company mentioned; positions can change at any time.

"Which is the better buy among the leading home retailing stocks -- Home Depot (NYSE: HD) or Lowe's (NYSE: LOW)?" asks Charles Payne.

In his Wall Street Strategies, the leading advisor -- and well-known panelist for Fox Business News -- explains, "The debate on which is a better investment, Home Depot or Lowe's, is now at a crossroads following the release of 1Q08 earnings results from each firm.

"As expected, both companies reported year on year earnings decreases as slowing home remodeling spend weighed on comparable store sales.

"Back in 2005-2007, Lowe's was hot the investment choice relative to Home Depot, with many citing its stronger operating margins and friendlier store shopping environment. Although Lowe's is still attracting higher income customers as a result of solid merchandise offerings and customer service, in our view one should crunch the numbers.

"When they do, it will become prevalent that Home Depot is the stronger investment in the niche at this time. The company has been ahead of the game with respect to Lowe's in drastically reducing capital expenditures and store operating outlays.

"Moreover, it has taken the fight back to its smaller rival in the area of customer service and product presentation. In our opinion, play the underdog card and look to invest in Home Depot in upcoming months given more attractive valuation."

Each day, Steven Halpern's TheStockAdvisors.com offers the latest market commentary and favorite investment ideas from the nation's leading financial newsletter advisors.

Sometimes one company cannot be discussed without another entering the conversation. The Home Depot (NYSE: HD) reported a 66% drop in first-quarter profit Tuesday, largely due to a one-time charge and continued weakness in the housing market. Only a few days ago, Lowe's Co. (NYSE: LOW) reported sizable losses too.

"Weakness in the housing market" -- in many places that is a gross understatement, since there is no market and they are giving houses away. There are places where home sales have stabilized, and based on April figures it appears that home construction was up when including apartment development. But there are still millions of single family homes and condominiums available at fire sale prices.

Atlanta-based Home Depot said it earned $356 million, or 21 cents a share, in the three months ending May 4, compared to a profit of $1.05 billion, or 53 cents a share, a year earlier. It announced earlier this month that it was putting the brakes on some of its expansion plans and said it would do what was previously unthinkable -- close 15 of its flagship stores. The move, to be completed by July, affects 1,300 employees

Lowe's (NYSE: LOW) reported Q1 earnings on Monday, and I'm sure a lot of investors looked to this report to see if it indicated how the economy was doing. I hope not too many people were looking to link the economy with the company's numbers, however, because they weren't the greatest.

Top-line sales declined about 1% to $12 billion. Net income dropped 15% to 41 cents per share. Perhaps worst of all, same-store sales plummeted 8.4%. So, with flat revenues and a declining bottom line, was there anything positive about the earnings release? Yes. According to Briefing.com, Lowe's beat expectations by a penny (it did miss on the net-sales number, though). Also, the cash-flow statement shows that the retailer is doing fine in terms of the green. Lowe's generated $2.5 billion from operations this quarter versus $2.1 billion in last year's comparable period. So all is not lost.

But make no mistake, this is a tough environment for Lowe's and its enemy, Home Depot (NYSE: HD). However, if you think you want to get in Lowe's at some point, now could be the time, assuming you are a long-term thinker. The company's shares have bounced off their lows of the year and are still off from their highs. As we all know, the economy will get better at some point, and Lowe's will ultimately benefit. Both Lowe's and Home Depot are not that expensive, in my opinion, and both are probably worth some due diligence.

Disclosure: I don't own shares in any of the companies mentioned here; positions can change at any time.

MOST NOTEWORTHY: The U.S. Retail Hardlines Sector, the BioFuels Sector, Interpublic Group and Omnicom Group were today's noteworthy initiations:

• Lehman initiated the Retail Hardlines Sector with a Neutral. The firm initiated coverage of Home Depot (NYSE: HD) and Lowe's (NYSE: LOW) with Overweight ratings and Best Buy (NYSE: BBY), Bed Bath & Beyond (NASDAQ: BBBY) and Williams Sonoma (NYSE: WSM) with Equal Weight ratings.
  
• Oppenheimer initiated Aventine Renewable (NYSE: AVR), Pacific Ethanol (NASDAQ: PEIX) and VeraSun Energy (NYSE: VSE) with Perform ratings. The firm is cautious on the industry due to higher feedstock costs.
  
• UBS initiated Interpublic Group (NYSE: IPG) and Omnicom Group (NYSE:OMC) with Buy ratings and an $11 target and $62 target, respectively. The firm views valuation as attractive.

OTHER INITIATIONS:

• Morgan Stanley assumed coverage of International Flavors (NYSE: IFF) with an Overweight rating.
  
• Wachovia initiated CGI Group (NYSE: GIB) with a Market Perform rating.
  
• Leap Wireless (LEAP) was initiated at RBC Capital with a Sector Perform rating and $55 target.

Home Depot, Inc. (NYSE: HD) will be trimming its human resources staff soon, according the the company. The largest home improvement retailers in the U.S. seeks to trim its HR staff by a total of 1,000 employees, with the goal of having more help on its sales floors instead of on administrative tasks.

Home Depot officials said that it won't be handling human resources issues on a store-by-store basis any longer, opting instead to handle employee HR from a district-wide perspective. It will shift HR tasks mostly to telephone-based support and will be adding 200 people for a new human resources call center, according to the company.

Is this a wise move? It will save the retailer costs from a headcount burden at each store that may not be the best use of its labor force, but then again, having HR in-store does probably have an advantage. Maybe it's not enough from a cost perspective. If the retailer can shift more headcount to the sales floor, that is always a good thing.

In addition to the HR personnel moves, the retailer said that it will shift stocking crews at some of its stores from the overnight shift to the day shift, as there just isn't enough work for some overnight crews at this time. Since the mortgage mess continues to spook the entire country at this time, home improvement retailers are seeing a good brunt of the mess.

Home Depot, Inc (NYSE: HD) stock is falling as investors worry that the mortgage meltdown is not yet finished. This morning, the Mortgage Bankers Association released foreclosure data that hit all-time highs, and Thornburg Mortgage Inc. (NYSE: TMA) said that it defaulted on a number of mortgage-backed securities. HD is also being weighed down by same-store sales numbers across the retail sector, which suggest that consumers might be reluctant to spend on nonessential goods while oil and food prices remain high. If you think this stock won't be rising too far in the coming months, then it could be a good time to look at a bearish hedged play on HD.

After hitting a one-year high of $41.19 in June, the stock hit a one-year low of $23.77 in January. This morning, HD opened at $26.68. So far today the stock has hit a low of $25.81 and a high of $26.88. As of 12:45, HD is trading at $25.96, down $0.80 (-3.0%). The chart for HD looks bullish but deteriorating, while S&P gives the stock a positive 4 STARS (out of 5) buy rating.

MAJOR PAPERS:

• This year, the International Trade Commission is set to issue rulings on whether Samsung and Nokia Corporation (NYSE: NOK) have infringed patents from InterDigital Inc (NASDAQ: IDCC). If InterDigital, who licenses its patents to iPhone maker Apple Inc (NASDAQ: AAPL), wins, fees from the deals could double its revenue over the next few years, the Wall Street Journal contended.
• The Wall Street Journal also reported that Macy's Inc (NYSE: M) is among the retailers that include The Home Depot Inc (NYSE: HD) and Sears Holdings Corporation (NASDAQ: SHLD) to stop making its monthly disclosure of retail sales.

OTHER PAPERS:

• According to FDA commissioners, the New York Times reported that Baxter International Inc's (NYSE: BAX) critical blood thinner heparin, which has been linked to nearly 20 deaths and whose base was created in China, contained a "possibly counterfeit" ingredient that "mimicked the real drug."
• In his opening arguments in the state of Alaska's lawsuit against Eli Lilly & Company (NYSE: LLY), an attorney for the state alleged the drug maker failed to warn doctors and patients of dangerous side effects associated with its drug Zyprexa, the Associated Press reported.