After haggling since September the US Senate finally passed an extension for unemployed persons and extended the credit for first time home buyers.

The situation for unemployed persons is dire. Here are just a few facts about their current situation:

• We have 15 million unemployed vying for just three million available jobs.
• 200,000 persons lost their benefits since September
• 7000 persons a day are losing their benefits.
• More than 1/3 of the unemployed have been out or work for at least six months.

When you're serving your country, there's a good chance you'll move around a few times . . . which can conflict with the traditional American dream of homeownership. Soldiers who bought homes several years ago could be stuck selling now at depressed prices -- and on fairly short notice.

Needless to say, the financial pressure can be profound. A Staff Sergeant with a decade of service behind him, for example, is paid just under $37,000 a year. Even when you add in the health care and other benefits provided by the Department of Defense, it's still hard to handle a serious loss on a home.

The February stimulus plan included provisions to help military personnel in this situation, but little has happened. Soldiers complain that information is hard to find and guidelines aren't available. So far, none of the funds have been disbursed, and the federal government is keeping its collective mouth shut.

Home foreclosure filings in the United States hit a record 1.9 million in the first half of 2009, according to RealtyTrac –-- on more than 1.5 million properties. Again, unemployment is one of the primary culprits, as a lack of income makes it pretty tough to bring a loan at risk of default up to date. The number of filings is up 9% from the second half of 2008 and up almost 15% from the same period last year.

Last month, foreclosure filings were up 5% relative to May and up 33% from June 2008. The month's action was the third highest on record, and it was the fourth month in a row in which there were filings on more than 300,000 properties.

Thanks to the ownership society, families have never lost more in three months than they did between July and September of this year. And I have no doubt that when the numbers for the fourth quarter are totaled up, 2008 will go down as the worst year for destruction of family wealth in history.

How bad has the third quarter damage been? Household net worth fell $2.81 trillion, the most since records began in 1952, to $56.5 trillion. Real-estate-related assets declined by $646.9 billion, following a $217.1 billion loss. Owners' equity of real-estate holdings dropped to a record-low 44.7% in the third quarter, from 46% in the second quarter. With 1.9 million jobs lost in the last year and unemployment claims at a 26 year high, people are hurting.

You will remember back in 2004 when President George W. Bush boasted about the wonders of the ownership society. In case you forgot, he bragged about his June 2002 America's Homeownership Challenge to the real estate and mortgage finance industries to increase by at least 5.5 million families the number of minority homeowners before 2010. As Bush boasted, "under his leadership, the overall U.S. homeownership rate in the second quarter of 2004 was at an all time high of 69.2%."

By now you've probably heard the reports. Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) CEO Stan O'Neal is being pushed, making him the first CEO of a big investment bank to be held directly accountable for his company's exposure to the subprime debacle. Of course, his clandestine efforts to sell the company without the knowledge of the board didn't help his case.

The Wall Street Journal wonders (subscription required) when Washington will take some responsibility:

And speaking of Washington, that's one place where no one is being held accountable for the subprime boom and bust. That includes in particular the Federal Reserve, whose far too easy monetary policy created a subsidy for debt that fueled the housing and subprime mortgage excesses. One difference between Wall Street and Washington is that in the latter no one ever admits a mistake, much less suffers for it.

This is exactly right. Last week, I wrote about Washington's obsession with increasing homeownership -- seemingly at any cost, even if it meant encouraging mortgages for people who couldn't afford them. The Fed's lax monetary policy combined with this to make a subprime crisis an almost forgone conclusion.

But all that we hear is Congress blustering with calls for investigations and lawsuits against the lenders. They need to look in the mirror.