You're now free to invest in Iceland ... should you be so inclined. On Sunday, the country will begin lifting its post-financial disaster capital controls, giving investors a bit more elbow room. Foreign currency investments coming in won't be subject to the existing controls.

According to a statement released by Iceland's central bank, "Investors are authorized, without restrictions, to convert into foreign currency the sales proceeds from assets in which they invest after Nov.1." The statement also said, "Previously, non-residents were fully authorized to transfer foreign currency deriving from interest and dividends on investments in Iceland."

On Thursday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said the global economy will grow next year, but cautioned the recovery will be sluggish. The IMF added that the recovery could even "stall out" if policymakers assume the slump is over. The IMF's recent outlook, however, is better than July's outlook, as the IMF predicts better growth in 2010 thanks to "strong public policies ... that have supported demand and all but eliminated fears of a global depression."

As for the recovery, the IMF believes that it will be subdued and "well below" the growth seen before the economic crisis. The group added that there is a "significant risk" of a reversal, noting that central banks in advanced economies need to wait until the recovery is on firm footing.

I guess that when the United States sneezes, the world catches a cold. Consumer sentiment was announced to be circling the drain in the United States and the world economy dropped for the first time in four months.

The Bloomberg Professional Global Confidence Index fell to 39.13 this month – from 43.57 last month. Your benchmark: anything below 50 means that there are more pessimists than optimists. In the United States, index fell from 36.7 to 29.5, suggesting that we're more pessimistic than the rest of the world.

Looking for a new emerging market? Try Pakistan! Despite a continued sense of tension with India and open hostility along the Afghan border, the country's bond market is the best in the world, according to data from JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM). Debt sold by Pakistan has surged 88% this year -- topping the 45 emerging markets that JPMorgan watches and the 19 that Merrill Lynch & Co. (NYSE: BAC) follows.

And, the stock market may be next.

Money managers, according to a report by Bloomberg, believe that the Pakistani equity market could become the next global superstar. The Karachi Stock Exchange 100 Index is only trading at 9.6X earnings, making it the lowest in Asia (excluding Japan) . . . and this follows a 21% increase year-to-date.

What does it mean when the International Monetary Fund (IMF) considers issuing bonds to raise cash? Obviously, the organization would be seeking more money to pursue its agenda, but what else could be inferred by this? How would the dynamics of world economic power wielding be affected? What effect could this have on the natural ebb and flow of free market capitalism? How would U.S. Treasuries be affected?

This possible bond issue was examined recently by Bloomberg.com. The Bloomberg article points to what I think is the most significant aspect that an IMF bond issue would present. I'm concerned that IMF bonds would directly compete with U.S. Treasury bonds. That possibility is fodder for a great deal of speculation.

In the economic analysis field, there are forecast revisions, and then there are 'gappers,' and Wednesday's IMF revision is definitely a gapper.

The International Monetary Fund now expects 2009 global GDP growth to total a scant 0.5% - - down from the 1.7% GDP growth it forecast in November 2008, as the bad debt-led U.S. recession contracts economies from Germany to Russia to emerging markets in Asia.

Further, the IMF also now sees 2009 bank losses from toxic assets totaling as much as $2.2 trillion, up from its previous $1.4 trillion estimate announced in October 2008.

The unique characteristics of the global recession will require large, but focused, fiscal stimulus packages by nations around the globe, so says a leading international policy and research group.

The International Monetary Fund said the drop in demand requires a substantial fiscal stimulus of at least 2% of world domestic product (WDP), coordinated action, with a focus on spending and targeted tax cuts.

Roughly 2% of WDP would amount to $1.5-1.8 trillion in fiscal stimulus, according to research compiled by economist Peter Dawson.

"Fiscal stimulus by nations may have to be larger than that, given how much the global economy has slowed during the past year," Dawson said. "The IMF forecasts a WDP growth rate of 2.2% in 2009 but it will probably dip below that, which would suggest a need for an even larger fiscal stimulus, probably upwards of $2.0-2.3 trillion for 2009."

The unique factor driving the need for the above? For the first time in the post-World War II era, all major regions of the world -- U.S., E.U., China/Japan -- are in recession at the same time, as are the emerging market economies of India, Brazil, and Russia, Dawson said.

A former chief economist for the International Monetary Fund is dispelling any notion that the global financial crisis will not have significant ripples for the developing world.

Simon Johnson, former IMF chief economist, said emerging market countries may need as much as $1 trillion, given difficulty accessing money in international credit markets, Bloomberg News reported.

"If we are really facing the problem I think we are, you need about $1 trillion," Johnson said.

IMF starts new liquidity facility

This week the IMF announced it's establishing an emergency loan program, an IMF Short-Term Liquidity Facility (SLF), that almost doubles borrowing maximums for emerging market countries. The goal is to prevent contagion, or the collapse of developing nation economies -- including overcome short-term liquidity problems -- due to the financial crisis.

Nouriel Roubini, the once obscure New York University economics professor who two years ago predicted the current global financial crisis, now says leaders of the world's major industrialized economies and developing countries must implement an 'all fronts' approach to avert a financial calamity and a global depression.

"It will take a significant change in leadership of economic policy and very radical, coordinated policy actions among all advanced and emerging-market economies to avoid this economic and financial disaster," Roubini said on his web site, RGE Monitor.

Roubini urged that national policy makers take immediate action to end the crisis, which has dramatically tightened credit conditions worldwide, constraining the ability of corporations to undertake daily operations, which will hurt GDP growth rates in every region.

And, ironically or by coincidence, leaders will have an opportunity to dialogue and implement a common strategy: officials from the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Group of Seven (G-7) nations meet in Washington, D.C. this weekend for their previously-scheduled annual meeting.

The financial crisis that's constrained credit around the world will slow the global economy considerably and quickly, the International Monetary Fund announced in its October 2008 report.

The IMF now expects global GDP growth to slow to 3.0% in 2009, down from 3.9% forecast in its July 2008 report.

Moreover, economists note it's important to highlight the differences in what constitutes a recession in the developing and developed worlds. Because emerging markets/ developing countries are capable of and require higher growth rates, a low GDP growth rate is roughly equivalent to a negative GDP growth rate in developed countries -- i.e. equivalent to a recession. The average of the two means the global economy can be considered to be in recession when global GDP falls below 3.0%, certainly if it falls below 2.5%.

Worst global GDP growth since 2001-2003

Economist David H. Wang told BloggingStocks the IMF's latest forecast points to a global recession, or the closest condition to it.

"It is a somber report, no question. Many developed nations will now record close-to-negative or negative GDP growth for 2009. Add slowing emerging market growth and a credit market that will be in recovery mode for much of 2009 on to high commodity prices, and it's a formula for the worst global economic conditions since the 2001-2003 period," Wang said.

The IMF now expects the U.S. economy to record 1.6% GDP growth in 2008 and just 0.1% in 2009. IMF 2008/2009 GDP forecasts for other key economies are as follows: United Kingdom, 1.0% / -0.1%; Germany: 1.8% / NA; France, 0.8% / 0.2%; Japan, 0.7% / 0.5%; China, 9.7% / 9.3%; India, 7.9% / 6.9%; Brazil, 5.2% / 3.5%; and Mexico, 2.1% / 1.8%.

So much for that nascent dollar rally.

The dollar fell against the world's other major currencies Tuesday after the International Monetary Fund cautioned that the U.S. housing slump still poses "serious risks" to financial markets and ZEW President Wolfgang Franz said he thought the ECB would increase interest rates in the near future, Reuters reported Tuesday.

The dollar fell 1.2 cents to $1.5649 versus the euro, about 1.5 cents versus the British pound to $1.9642, and about one-quarter yen to 104.10 versus Japan's yen.

Earlier in the day, IMF First Deputy Managing Director John Lipksy, in prepared remarks, said the IMF still sees "serious risks" to the financial market from the U.S. housing slump -- the U.S.'s worst housing decline in more than 15 years. Lipsky said the housing slump in the world's largest economy is yet to run its course.

Meanwhile, ZEW President Wolfgang Franz jolted the currency market Tuesday by saying he thought the European Central Bank would increase interest rates in the near future.

Growth is slowing in all regions of the world, and inflation is rising, but the International Monetary Fund's No. 2 person in charge says a repeat of the 1970s stagflation period isn't likely.

IMF First Deputy Managing Director John Lipsky said the "inflation speed-up must be taken seriously as it creates potentially significant challenges to economic stability," Bloomberg News reported Thursday. However, Lipsky added that a return to 1970s-style stagflation isn't likely, but it cannot be totally ruled out.

Oil, commodity-rooted inflation

Further, Lipsky underscored that the current inflation rise is being driven by a fundamental increase in demand for commodities, primarily oil, and to a lesser extent by supply constraints around the world, Thomson Financial reported Thursday via Forbes.com. Hence, the recent price increases are likely to prove finite, Lipsky added, unless these items keep rising more rapidly than other items.

Economist David H. Wang told BloggingStocks Thursday he agreed with Lipsky's categorization of the most-recent rise in inflation but added that government subsidies may prevent a pullback in commodity prices, especially oil. Classic economic theory holds that as the price of a good rises, people will use less of it. However, governments in China, Venezuela and the Middle East, among other nations, subsidize gasoline/fuel, lowering its cost, which discourages conservation, Wang said. The United States does not subsidize motor fuel at the federal level, but individual states do subsidize heating oil/natural gas for low-income citizens.

An International Monetary Fund steering committee is urging global leaders to cooperate to deal with the current financial crisis, which the IMF concludes is global in scope.

In its communiqué following its spring meeting, the IMF said it was meeting at a time of "unusual uncertainty regarding global economic and financial market prospects." The IMF added that the challenges facing the world economy are of a global nature, requiring strong action and close cooperation among the membership.

Cites financial instability, credit crunch

The IMF said global financial instability has increased since its last meeting. Further, global economic growth has slowed and growth prospects for 2008 and 2009 have deteriorated, adding that risks to the outlook come from the still unfolding events in financial markets and from the potential worsening of the housing and credit cycles. (Earlier this year the IMF cut its 2008 global GDP growth forecast to 3.7% from 4.2%)

Meanwhile, for developed economies, the IMF said monetary policy should continue to aim at medium-term price stability, while responding flexibly to signs of a more pronounced and prolonged economic downturn. The IMF also endorsed fiscal stimulus, at least temporarily, as an appropriate engine of growth and as a stimulus tool, saying fiscal policy can also play a useful, counter-cyclical role. In the United States, "temporary fiscal easing will help to counter downside risks to growth," the IMF said.

You know that the rally in Gold has reached bubble proportions when the International Monetary Fund (IMF) announces that they are selling a huge chunk of their gold reserves. The sale of a 12.5% share of their gold position is a big supply that is going to be coming onto the market, and could potentially pressure gold prices.

According to the Marketwatch report: " In a statement on Monday, Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the IMF had made "difficult but necessary choices" to close an income shortfall and make the agency more efficient through a "new and sustainable income and expenditure framework."

The sale could generate over $13b. I knew that the IMF was a bloated bureaucracy that had all kinds of debt, but they need to sell $13b? Ouch.

For the second time in four months, the International Monetary Fund has cut its 2008 global growth forecast, citing the worst financial crisis in the United States since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

IMF now expects the global economy to grow 3.7% in 2008, down from its earlier forecast of 4.1% growth, Bloomberg News reported, citing an IMF document it obtained at the meeting of Southeast Asian deputy finance ministers and central bankers in Vietnam. The IMF also said there's a 25% chance global growth will drop below 3% in 2008 and 2009.

In January 2008, the IMF lowered its forecast for global economic growth this year to 4.1%, the lowest since 2003, from 4.4% predicted in October 2007. At that time the IMF said last year's increase in credit costs resulting from defaults on mortgages aimed at borrowers with poor credit histories was hurting the rest of the economy.