Here is a roster of some of the fallen ones.

Jimmy Cayne Former CEO Bear Stearns - latest compensation $32.1 million. He led Bear Stearns for 15 years. He resigned last January. Bear Stearns was acquired by JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) for $10.00 a share. He and his wife purchased two luxury apartments at the Plaza.

Richard Fuld Former CEO Lehman Brothers - Latest compensation $34.4 million. Subpoenaed by federal investigators to determine if he misled investors at Lehman. Executives at Barclays Capital (NYSE: BCS) bought Lehman's US assets.

Kerry Killinger Former CEO WaMu - latest compensation $4.5 million. He became CEO in 1990 and built WaMU into one of the largest US mortgage writers. He offered sub prime mortgages which led to WaMU's rapid growth. He was ousted in September when WaMU was sold to JPMorgan.

Angelo Mozilo Former CEO Countrywide - latest compensation $132 million. He helped build Countrywide into one of the country's largest lenders. A host of class action lawsuits have been filed against Countrywide, which is under investigation by the SEC. Countrywide was sold to Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) in January.

Last week, Bank of Montreal (NYSE: BMO), one of Canada's oldest and largest banks, reported growth in its fiscal fourth-quarter earnings. But it may be the only one that does, as at least two of the Canadian banks scheduled to report fourth-quarter numbers this week have already released preliminary results that warn of lower earnings due to debt write-downs and trading losses.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters expect Toronto-based Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (NYSE: CM) to post earnings 42.6% lower than a year ago, or $1.28 per share. CIBC beat estimates by a penny in the third quarter, but missed by a penny in the period before that. The bank faces a class-action lawsuit related to investments in collateralized debt obligations consisting of U.S. subprime mortgages. Shares have climbed 20.7% from a recent 52-week low of $39.52, but are down 37.8% in the past three months.

Toronto Dominion Bank (NYSE: TD), Bank of Nova Scotia (NYSE: BNS), and Royal Bank of Canada (NYSE: RY) are expected to report more modest earnings declines of $1.01 per share, $0.73 per share, and $0.83 per share, respectively. All three Toronto-based banks topped estimates in the third quarter. Toronto Dominion and RBC have recently announced plans to offer shares in order to raise capital. Toronto Dominion and Scotiabank have been trading near 52-week lows, and their share prices are down around 39% in the past three months. But only Toronto Dominion has a consensus buy recommendation from analysts.

The U.S. Federal Reserve will issue new rules next week aimed at protecting future homebuyers from questionable lending practices.

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke provided a preview of the Fed's new rules during a speech Tuesday at the FDIC Forum on Mortgage Lending for Low/Moderate Income Households in Arlington, Va. Under the Fed's authorities, the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act, the rules -- which will apply to all lenders, not just banks -- are expected to, among other reforms:

• Restrict lenders from penalizing high-risk borrowers who pay off loans early.
• Bar lenders from making loans without proof of a borrower's income.
• Require lenders to make sure that borrowers set aside money to pay for taxes and insurance.

'Front end' / 'back end' ratios deemed key

Economist Peter Dawson told BloggingStocks he's taking "a wait-and-see approach" regarding the Fed's mortgage regulation revisions. "This set of revised regulations could be, arguably, the most important federal regulation change, in financial terms, since the last plan to maintain the solvency of the Social Security trust fund," Dawson said.

New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo has reached an agreement with Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (NYSE: FRE) and Federal National Mortgage Association (NYSE: FNM) in the midst of the office's year-long investigation into the mortgage industry.

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will no longer buy mortgages from lenders that use in-house appraisers. Many observers believe that the use of independent appraisers -- who don't work for a company that has the goal of making loans --would have resulted in fewer of the ebulliently optimistic appraisals that contributed to a run-up in home prices that was destined to come crashing down.

The move will force lenders like Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC) to sell their appraisal operations. The New York Times reported that "As defaults and foreclosures have surged in the last year, regulators and industry analysts have raised pointed questions about the independence of appraisers. Because they rely on banks and brokers to give them additional business, appraisers often feel pressured to value a home at prices that match or exceed loan amounts."

One of our readers asked the following question about the cost of foreclosures.

• "I would like someone to explain where the costs of a foreclosure go. It was reported on TV that the average cost is $75,000.00 per house. Why so much and can someone breakdown who gets the money. Legal, recording fees, advertising, etc."

A report by the Joint Economic Committee of Congress estimates that the average cost of a foreclosure, to the homeowner, lender, local government, and neighbors (whose homes decline in value), is $78,000. By contrast, preventing the foreclosure would cost $3,300 per home on average. Here's how the report breaks out that figure among various "stakeholders":

• Homeowner: $7,200
  Lender: $50,000
  Local government: $19,227
  Impact on neighbor's home value: $1,508
  Estimated total cost of foreclosure: $77,935

Homeowner: To me these costs might not even include everything, it might be more. The homeowner had the cost of moving in and moving out. Some disruption to normal working hours (and pay) if they still have a job and the loss of equity might be far greater. If you only lost 2% of a $400,000 home, you would have lost $8,000.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is negotiating an agreement with banks and other lenders to limit the surge in foreclosures by fixing interest rates on loans to subprime borrowers, people familiar with the Thursday meeting said, Bloomberg News reported.

"We've all agreed that there should be some sort of standardized approach to reaching more homeowners faster," U.S. Treasury Department spokeswoman Jennifer Zuccarelli told The Associated Press.

Subprime mortgages worth about $362 billion are expected to reset to higher interest rates in 2008, according to BusinessWeek magazine.

Market chatter Friday speculated on the plan's form, with no consensus readily emerging so far. Some Wall Street analysts expect Paulson's plan to focus on middle-income loans, excluding higher-income borrowers on the belief that they will able to obtain better terms themselves, and excluding lower-income borrowers who would not be able to afford their mortgage, even after a refinancing. Other analysts suggested that the plan may be more encompassing -- "capping" or limiting interest resets to predetermined rates.

You just have to love the U.S. -- marketing runs the majority of the world's largest economy, and when subprime lenders began using low interest rates to push shoddy mortgages onto clueless homebuyers years back, millions jumped on the bandwagon. If you weren't flipping houses for a living, you were getting into a much larger home with the feeling that those larger payments and mortgage term resets were years off. We're here now, and foreclosures are up while homeowners are losing their collective shirts. Is it the housing equivalent of the Titanic sinking? Nah -- but that's what many of the media portray it to be.

But, in perfect "we can save this country" fashion, a few 'Crats on the Hill have decided that the U.S. needs a 'mortgage czar' to protect us all from getting in over our heads with goofy mortgages. The prediction is that foreclosures will continue to escalate, so some lawmakers want $200 million to help those in over their heads make sure they don't lose their homes.

When BloggingStocks contributor Georges Yared recently took a look at lenders that could rise up out of the recent subprime-related credit mess, he focused on Bank of America (NYSE: BAC), Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC), and US Bancorp (NYSE: USB) as strong contenders.

Well, the European markets have been struggling with many of the same credit concerns as in the U.S. Morningstar (NASDAQ: MORN) has gone looking for investment opportunities in European markets, and found such contenders as Alcatel-Lucent (NYSE: ALU), France Telecom (NYSE: FTE), and Cadbury Schweppes (NYSE: CSG). However, like Mr. Yared, Morningstar analysts found themselves focusing on a pair of wide-moat lenders that had been unfairly punished by reactions to the current problems.