As national policy makers strive to unfreeze credit markets and end a global financial crisis that threatens to severely damage economies worldwide, Saudi Arabia will not defend an $80 oil price, and instead will let the price of oil fall, to reduce a critical cost stress on the global economy, economists and energy traders say.

Further, despite today's more-diverse oil market characterized by dozens of suppliers, any Saudi decision to not cut production will lower oil prices, Energy Trader Jim Dietz told BloggingStocks Friday.

Saudi Arabia possesses the largest, proven oil reserves in the world. The kingdom also has the biggest, quickly-marketable spare production capacity in the world, estimated to be 1.5-5.0 million barrels of oil per day, depending on the analysis.

'Saudis will let oil price fall, a lot'

"The Saudis are fully aware of the grave situation facing global financial markets and economies. The Saudis are going to let the price of oil fall, a lot. Other OPEC members like Iran or Venezuela may call for a production cut and try to protect their interest, but it's a non-starter, an after thought," Dietz said. "The Saudis know that every stimulative tactic must be used to keep commerce moving and eliminate stress and a lower oil price is part of that solution." (Dietz added that he had no open energy trading positions, his normal stance for a Friday.)

Oil fell $6.94 to $79.65 per barrel Friday at mid-day, as a near-panic atmosphere permeated markets as stocks plunged worldwide and U.S. stock markets declined for an eighth consecutive day. At 12:05 p.m. EDT, the Dow was down 313 points to 8,265 and the S&P 500 was down 38 points to 871.

"An $80 oil price is too high for this economy. It probably was too high for any economy, but that is a debate for another time. Right now, the oil market senses that the Saudis know the price of oil must go lower to reduce financial system stress," Dietz said. "And as the Saudis go, so goes the price of oil."

Oil's rise to yet another record high Friday underscores how little it can take to send crude in its favorite direction -- vertical -- during this seemingly relentless bull run.

On Thursday it was Libya, which threatened to reduce production in response to a U.S. law that allows terror victims to seize assets of foreign governments, Bloomberg News reported. That was enough to cause oil to bolt $5.50 higher on the day, and on Friday oil hit another record, $142.99, before easing back to close up 57 cents to $140.21 per barrel.

Key factor: rising demand

Still, while others will cite the weak dollar, or the influence of speculators, or supply concerns (such as Libya's), in oil's record rise, energy trader Jim Dietz said one factor has been a constant throughout the climb: rising demand.

Oil prices rose to new highs today, with crude moving up as high as $103.95 earlier in the session, before cooling off slightly. Prices are now trading at $103.36, up $1.52.

There are two main driving forces today that are pushing prices higher. The first is the continued weakness of the U.S. dollar, and the second is the general consensus that OPEC will decide to leave output unchanged at this week's meeting.

First, taking a look at the dollar, today it hit a new record low versus the euro. The dollar continues to suffer as world markets prepare for a possible recession hitting America this year. With America's economic slowdown on traders' minds, the dollar continues to fall as many expect that the Federal Reserve is going to be forced to cut interest rates even further to keep the economy moving. Of course, any rate cuts will only further weaken the already struggling currency.