Here's something that won't represent front-page or top of the web site news for experienced investors: in the immediate years ahead, income taxes are likely to increase, particularly on upper-income groups.

But here's something that may represent news: now may be a good time to increase the tax-free bond portion of your portfolio.

"Think munis are a risky deal?" asks income expert Neil George. In his Stocks that Pay You, he states, "Don't. Instead, buy them now."

However, rather than buying individual bonds, the advisor suggests that investors focus on buying closed-end muni bond funds. Here, he looks at a trio of favorites.

"The muni market isn't for the uninformed or the novice. Unlike the treasury market and much of the corporate market - when it comes to munis - you have to know each bond inside and out before you buy, and keep tabs on it after you buy.

This post is part of a 12-article feature that can be read here: Today's best income ideas.

"The markets are littered with compelling buying opportunities that may be the best we see in a generation," says Keith Fitz-Gerald.

In The Money Map Report, he looks at a trio of income ETFs -- one focused on Treasury inflation protected securities, one invested in muni bonds, and one that buys high yield corporates.

"We are holding three positions in our portfolio which we believe can be bought with new money. First, we suggest iShares Lehman TIPS Bond ETF (NYSE: TIP). The 10 year TIPS' yield is 2.23% versus 2.40% for 10 year Treasuries.

This post is part of a 12-article feature that can be read here: Today's best income ideas.

"Though all the king's horses and all the king's men attempted to piece together some confidence in the market indexes, it hasn't been enough," says Brandon Clay.

In his Invest with an Edge, he suggests, "Investors should consider safe alternatives for this risky environment. One such ideas is a unique muni bond ETF -- Market Vectors Pre-Refunded Municipal Index Fund (NYSE: PRB)."

So spooked by the market that you've withdrawn cash from your investments to stuff beneath your mattress? Or do you simply crumple every mutual fund statement without opening?

Yesterday as I sipped my coffee, Payson Swaffield, vice president and chief income investment officer of Eaton Vance of Eaton Vance (NYSE: EV) in Boston, shared with me by phone some current alternatives in fixed-income investments. There are two worlds of fixed-income investments (bonds, essentially), according to Swaffield. One is very low risk and low return. The other is slightly higher risk but has equity-like return possibilities.

First some definitions: A fixed-income instrument is an investment in a bond or another debt security issued by a government or government agency, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, a municipality, or a private enterprise. Fixed-income investments have traditionally provided lower volatility than equity investments as well as risk diversification, Swaffield says.

"Although equities tend to have attractive multi-year growth rates, there is always risk," caution Ron Rowland and Brandon Clay.

In their Invest with an Edge, they explain, "That's why investors have been taking a second look at bonds, specifically municipal bonds." Here's an ETF offering exposure to the muni bond sector.

"Affectionately called 'munis', municipal bonds have enjoyed a resurgence among retail investors, who are buying munis for three reasons:

1) Munis Have High Yield & No Taxes in Difficult Markets

"Municipal bonds are unique investment vehicles. They offer yields, but the interest is not taxed by the IRS. That way, the 'effective' yield for the muni is often higher than on taxable bonds. Moreover, as prices for munis have been falling, yields have been rising.

2) Munis Are Relatively Safe Investments

"When you're buying a muni bond, you're actually loaning to a state/local government or their agencies. Although cities can go bankrupt – thus preventing you from receiving back your initial investment – at least we can vote on governors and mayors.

"As a result, munis are a safer investment than many corporate bonds. Munis are one way for investors to find safety in this market.

Welcome to Way Off Wall Street, a column dedicated to providing Main Street opinions on topics of interest to investors. Each installment highlights the views of Americans who are far removed from the canyons of Wall Street -- and who often see things more clearly as a result.

The current economic downturn began in real estate, ripping through the construction industry as it went. The banks began to crumble next, as declining real estate values pulled their phantom capital support structure from beneath them.

Then Wall Street began quaking, as good faith and trust were swept aside by the realities of mismanagement, fraud, and corruption. Then the insurance industry began to take a kick in the teeth due to its ties to Wall Street's derivatives securities mill. Soon, we'll all bear the brunt of yet another round of insurance premium increases as a result.

It's a market and an economy that's offering few bright spots, so you take them where you can get them.

One bright spot occurred late Wednesday in the credit markets. California increased the amount of bonds/short-term notes the state had planned to sell to avoid a cash shortage, after bond demand proved to be solid, Bloomberg News reported Thursday.

California State Treasurer Bill Lockyer said he's increasing the note sale by $500 million to $4.5 billion while also lowering the yield range, or interest rate, to a maximum of 4.25%, Bloomberg News reported.

'I wish they all could be California...bonds'

California is the largest borrower in the municipal bond market and no small barometer of lending and economic activity. If ranked as a country, California would have the ninth largest economy in the world as ranked by GDP.

Economist David H. Wang told BloggingStocks Thursday the solid demand for California's bonds should be viewed as incremental progress in public officials' efforts to unfreeze credit markets.

"We're taking a hard look at municipal bonds," says Keith Fitz-Gerald. In The Money Map Report, he adds, "Our favorite play is Nuveen Quality Income Municipal Fund (NYSE: NQU).

"If you have been thinking about putting some new cash to work, now's a great time to do so. In general, municipal bonds are about as cheap as they've been in decades.

"Munis are really very simple instruments. When most states, cities or even counties engage in large-scale construction projects, they typically issue debt in exchange for the money they need in the form of a municipal bond.

"Because the Fed considers them tax-free instruments, munis with lower rates can actually equal far higher taxable yields. For instance, a 3%-to-5% tax-free note can be equal to a taxable one of 5% to 7% under normal circumstances, particularly for investors in higher tax brackets.

"But these are hardly 'normal' times. Especially when you consider that many munis are actually paying more than taxable treasuries at the moment.

"Our favorite play is the Nuveen Quality Income Municipal Fund, which is paying a juicy 5.60% tax free at a time when 10-year treasuries are offer a taxable 4.10%. Put another way, in order to equalize the two, we'd have to find a taxable yield of 7.82%.

Moody's Investor Services' recent downgrade of MBIA Inc. (NYSE: MBI) from Aaa to A2, a five notch drop, will cost MBIA more than $7 billion. MBIA is the country's leading insurer for municipal bonds and stable corporate bonds such as utility bonds. Due to increasing uncertainty regarding MBIA's mortgage related investments, Moody's judged MBIA to have only limited financial flexibility to address continued deterioration of its mortgage related portfolio, which has already taken a cumulative loss in excess of $2 billion.

MBIA must come up with $2.9 billion to cover potential termination payments in Guaranteed Investment Contracts (GICs). The company must also pony up $4.5 billion more to meet collateral posting requirements for these GICs. MBIA senior management insists it has more than $25 billion in assets, of which $15 billion is available to satisfy these collateral requirements.

So who do you believe? Both Moody's and S&P downgraded MBIA. The company's senior management says things are more or less fine. Clearly investors are backing Moody's and S&P. The stock closed on 6/25 at $4.91, and may be headed to its 52-week low of $4.25. MBIA's 52-week high was $68.98, but we shall not see numbers like that for many a day.

"Give muni bonds a good look." says Richard Moroney in Dow Theory Forecast, a leading "blue chip" newsletter that has been publishing for over five decades, who offers a trio of Vanguard funds for investors seeking safety and income.

The advisor explains, "Municipal bonds are showing signs of life, presenting investors with an intriguing opportunity." Here, he review the situation and offers some favorite investment vehicles.

"Muni bonds usually yield less than Treasurys because interest payments from municipals are exempt from federal income taxes.

"But in today's topsy turvy market, intermediate-term municipal bonds now yield around 3.7%, versus 3.6% for 10-year Treasurys. A tax-free yield of 3.7% is the equivalent of a taxable yield of 5.5%, assuming a 33% federal tax bracket.

"Uncertainties about the economy and credit concerns have weighed on bonds, lowering prices and raising yields. Hedge funds have also dumped muni bonds in an attempt to cover trading strategies gone sour.

It seems as though every week, the public is forced to learn another one of Wall Street's strange names for a surefire deal that couldn't miss. But the reason we're learning about those strange names is because -- contrary to promises -- the can't miss deals are shutting down -- taking Wall Street's credibility down along with them.

The latest of these is auction rate securities (ARSs) -- a $330 billion market for long-term bonds that are supposed to pay lower rates because their interest rates are set through auctions. The New York Times reports that municipalities who issued ARSs are suffering because 1,000 of these auctions failed and instead of paying 3% interest rates, they have to pay 20%. And if that wasn't bad enough, the investment banks that oversee these auctions are refusing to let investors withdraw their money.

Which investment banks are imposing this pain? Goldman Sachs Group (NYSE: GS), Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER), and Lehman Brothers Holdings (NYSE: LEH) and the problem with ARSs is not limited to municipalities entities such as the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Closed-end mutual funds, student loan companies and corporations also issue them.

Investors normally jump at the chance of tax free municipal bonds, and cities normally don't have any trouble funding projects they want to do using those types of bonds. Well, the bond funds have dried up for many municipalities that have lower credit ratings, according to the Washington Post this morning. Chicago was forced to cancel a $960 million bond deal, Miami-Dade had to pull a $540 million bond deal for its airport and Washington, D.C. stopped the sale of $350 million in bonds for schools, parks and roads. The municipal bond market is a $2.5 trillion market that raises funds for buildings, ballparks and other key projects for cities and school systems.

Why is this happening? Because the bond insurers, which normally would back these bonds, are overextended due to the mortgage mess. They need to cover steep losses because of the massive mortgage write-downs and they don't have the capital to insure new projects.

Municipalities have to choose between paying higher rates because they can't get the secondary bond insurance or put off intended projects. If they pay higher interest rates, the taxpayers will have to foot the bill. So many cities with lower credit ratings have decided to pull back the bond offers and delay needed projects. They face a double whammy because tax revenues for many of these cities will also drop as their core source of funding -- property taxes -- fall as the value of homes is falling.

The already tattered reputation of my home state of New Jersey took another pounding today following revelations that the SEC and the U.S Attorneys office is investigating the state's $80 billion pension system for misleading investors about billions in funding shortfalls.

As Bloomberg News notes, the problem dates the bull market of the 1990s when the state pension fund moved to an accounting method based on the market value of investments which boosted the value of the pension fund as stocks soared and allowed officials to reduce payments. Of course, things went awry when the bull market crashed.

New Jersey has begun contributing again to the pension system under Gov. Jon Corzine, putting in $1 billion during the last fiscal year with plans to contribute more, Bloomberg says.

The SEC is considering strengthening rules governing the municipal bond market, so it's likely that other pension funds will get scrutinized.

But other states will be hard pressed to top NJ in terms of financial shenanigans. The Star-Ledger reports that New Jersey has skipped $8.1 billion in payments for the pensions for hundreds of thousands of current and retired workers including police, firefighters, government workers and teachers since 1997.

They certainly deserved better from our leaders in Trenton.

What's up with those folks over at Wachovia (NYSE: WB)? It seems like they may have lost hold of the wheel. They've accidentally given up customers account balances to crooks. They have offered refuge to questionable funds. Now, it seems they've been sucked, with seven other banks, into a Federal investigation regarding the rigging of bids for government investment purchases. What has happened to the conservative Wachovia I used to know?

On May 20, Charles Duhigg had in The New York Times an excellent exposé regarding another nasty round of cyber crime. Wachovia was in no way at fault for the release of information leading to the account attacks, but its institution was one of many that apparently surrendered funds to criminals. I had always considered Wachovia to be an iron-clad safe institution. Someone must have missed a turn.