Although short selling -- the practice of selling borrowed shares with the hope of repaying the loan by buying back the shares at a lower price -- goes against the American belief that stocks always go up, I have long been fascinated with it. My plan for my new blog, Short Stories, is to discuss what works, what doesn't, and what some of the leading lights in shorting stocks think about its opportunities and threats. I will describe possible short trades and I'll seek your comments and questions for story ideas. I won't be offering any investment advice and I won't trade on any of the posts I write.
A company's assets are available to pay the claims of customers, lenders, and stockholders. But when those assets are dwindling relative to the claims, there's a chance that not all the constituents will be paid off in full. For example, lenders are usually ahead of preferred shareholders, both of whom get paid before the common shareholders. In such cases, the common shareholders could be left with little or nothing.
This is the concept behind a trade that one of my Short Stories sources described to me last week. He sold short common shares of Quanta Capital Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ: QNTA) when they traded at $2.50 and bought shares of Quanta Capital Holdings Ltd. -- Series A Preferred Shares (NASDAQ: QNTAP) when they went for $16.50.
Quanta is a Bermuda-based property/casualty reinsurance company founded in 2003. Translated into English, Quanta insures insurance companies that protect people and property against catastrophes. Thanks to the massive losses from hurricanes in 2004 and 2005, Quanta lost its claims-paying rating from A.M. Best, which it needs to write new policies. So now it's in run-off mode. That means it will keep operating until it fulfills its contractual responsibilities to previous policyholders but it won't write any new policies. Why would my source place such as bet on an insurance company in run-off?