It's been said that the grace that Joe DiMaggio, The Yankee Clipper, exhibited was so encompassing that he seemed to move before the crack of the bat, to be perfectly positioned for an outfield catch. And of course hockey's Wayne Gretzky's greatness stemmed in large part from his uncanny ability to always skate to where the puck would be, not to where it was. There are advantages to being one step ahead of the game.

JP Morgan Chase's decision to modify the terms of $70 billion in mortgages, represents as much a political calculation as an economic one, so says economist Richard Felson.

"One can interpret the action as JP Morgan thinking two steps ahead," Felson said. "From a strictly economic standpoint, it looks premature and costly. From a political standpoint, however, it looks quite prudent." JP Morgan's (NYSE: JPM) shares fell 97 cents to $40.85 in Monday morning trading.

That's because Democrats in Tuesday's U.S. election are likely to rack-up seat gains in the House and Senate. U.S. Sen. Barack Obama, D-Illinois, also leads U.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, in the U.S. Presidential race. Felson said the small chance that Democrats could achieve large majorities in the House and Senate may have prompted JP Morgan "to leave before the crack of bat," from a mortgage issue standpoint.

Most economists agree that keep global financial markets liquid - - and filled with dollars - - is an important part of the effort to end the global financial crisis.

Further, along with the removal of toxic assets from bank and financial institution (FI) balance sheets, stemming the rise in home foreclosures among borrowers capable of servicing their mortgages is another key to ending both the financial crisis and the home foreclosure/asset price decline cycle, many economists agree.

Moreover, it looks like federal officials and banks - - after a slow start - - will launch a new, major program to keep more families in their homes. The federal government may start guaranteeing home mortgages to persuade lenders to modify home loans, the chairwoman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation said, Reuters reported Friday.

FDIC Chairwoman Sheila Bair said that under a program her agency and the U.S. Treasury Department are working on, a bank/lender would be required to significantly drop the interest rate, reduce the principal or extend the life of affected loans, The Washington Post reported Friday. In return, the bank/lender would get a government guarantee that the mortgage would be repaid.

Bair, in testimony before the Senate Banking Committee, could not provide an estimate regarding how much the program would cost, but underscored that the bank rescue program passed by Congress earlier this month give the Treasury power to use loan guarantees and credit enhancements to modify loans to prevent avoidable foreclosures, Reuters reported Friday.

Mortgage applications decreased 9.3% for the week ended June 20, 2008, the Mortgage Bankers Association announced Wednesday.

The Mortgage Bankers Association's composite index of applications declined to 461.3, on a seasonally-adjusted basis from last week's 508.4. Compared to a year ago, the composite index is down 25.3% on an unadjusted basis.

Also, the Refinance Index decreased 12.1% to 1,212.2 from 1,378.6 the previous week and the seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 7.4% to 333.4 from 360.2 one week earlier.

Mortgage rates dip

Meanwhile, the average rate for a 30-year fixed loan decreased slightly to 6.39% from 6.57% the prior week. The average rate for a 15-year fixed mortgage decreased to 5.95% from 6.14%.