
Over the past several years, there has been an interesting trend on Wall Street: special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs). That is, a company raises capital through a public offering and then hunts for acquisitions (it is also known as a "blank check" offering – since the investors do not know what companies that will be purchased).
These deals are easy to setup (after all, there is very little to disclose). Also, the capital is held in escrow.
This week, there was a SPAC deal. Endeavor Acquisition Corp. (AMEX:EDA) agreed to purchase American Apparel for $244 million.
Based in Los Angeles, American Apparel has certainly been an edgy/hip retailer, with 143 stores.
So, why go this route? First of all, American Apparel will have access to more capital. Also, it did not have to go through the grueling IPO process. Finally, the company can use its stock to make acquisitions, as well as incentivize employees with stock options.
Keep in mind: a SPAC has 18 months to find a deal. If none is found, the capital goes back to investors.
And, yes, there are a myriad of SPACs coming up on the deadline. So, going into 2007, it's a good bet to see more of these transactions.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including the Complete M&A Handbook and operates DealProfiles.com.