One of the issues that Time Warner Inc. (NYSE:TWX) faces as it tries to improve margins is the bias against cutting editorial costs at well-known media properties. The Grahams face the same issue at The Washington Post Company (NYSE:WPO) and the Sulzbergers are up against the same wall at The New York Times Company (NYSE:NYT). Fortunately for the Washington Post, most of its revenues now come from its online education businesses, like Kaplan. Lucky for them.
For decades big, widely distributed editorial operations have been viewed as something of a public trust. Even some of the network news operations fell into this category until Bill Paley died. Then Larry Tisch came in and cut with a vengeance. Entire editorial bureaus were closed.
From the time that Henry Luce and his partners started Time Magazine in 1923 until Life Magazine was closed in 1972, Time, Inc. did not shutter any of its major publications. If Luce had not died in 1967, Life may have survived.
At companies where editorial standards are a bit more "flexible," cutting is no big deal. Dean Singleton has made a career of buying large city dailies and cutting their costs, including newsrooms, to the bone. He has purchased newspapers in markets as large as Dallas, Denver, and Oakland. If the papers do not make money, he closes them.
Time Magazine, Newsweek, The New York Times, and The Washington Post are institutions with lives that are measured as much in reputation as they are in economic success. And it is probably less popular with the press when their brethren are let go than it is with, say, auto workers. And there is nothing amiss with looking out for your own.
It is almost inevitable that Parsons & Co. are looking at the number of bureaus that Time has, and the number of senior editors, as well as the number of writers at People and Sports Illustrated. Why? Because these magazines, perhaps with the exception of the gossip found in People, are no longer the primary source of news. They may have been twenty years ago, or even ten. But that rationale has lost its teeth.
While it is hard to say that anything is inevitable, the clash of the dropping margins at Time, Inc. and the large editorial staffs at the magazine is coming. And if shareholder pressure keeps up, it may come soon.