Vodafone Group Plc (VOD), which provides mobile communications services in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, and the United States, is another household name that should attract investor attention.

The well-defined bull channel in which it is now trading has broken out from a double-top on huge volume.

The long-term target for VOD is $30.

After seven months of one of the strongest rallies in history, the stock market is showing signs of faltering. From here on out through the rest of 2009, I believe the advance will shift gears, and instead of recording new highs every month, the trend will tend to flatten.

And as we head into the heart of the fourth quarter, I wouldn't bet on the market making many more new highs this year.

Analyst initiations:

• Allegheny (NYSE: AYE) was initiated with a buy at Citigroup as attractive at current levels. Target is $33.
• PPL Corp. (NYSE: PPL) was initiated with a buy at Citigroup. Citi believes PPL's earnings power from the Pennsylvania regulated utility market is being underappreciated. Target is $35.
• FirstEnergy (NYSE: FE) was initiated with a Buy at Citigroup who believes the company's current valuation doesn't reflect its transition to full market-based rates in 2011. Target is $56.
• Waste Management (NYSE: WM) coverage resumed with a Neutral at Goldman.
• Exxon (NYSE: XOM) initiated with a Buy at Soleil. Target is $90.
• Vodafone (NYSE: VOD) was initiated with a Buy at ING Group.

Analyst upgrades:

• Jefferies upgraded VMware (NYSE: VMW) to Hold from Underperform on expectations June quarter revenue will be inline-to-slightly-better and negative revisions to September quarter revenue will not be as great as in the most recent two quarters. The firm raised its target on shares to $25 from $20.
  
• Citigroup upgraded Blue Nile (NASDAQ: NILE) to Buy from Hold on valuation following the recent pullback and believes expectations for Q2 are reasonable. The firm has a $50 price target on the stock.
  
• FBR Capital upgraded Bronco Drilling (NASDAQ: BRNC) to Market Perform from Underperform on valuation as it believes negative sentiment will ease. The firm raised its target on shares to $4 from $3.
• Unilever (NYSE: UL) was upgraded to Overweight from Neutral at JP Morgan.
  
• Posco (NYSE: PKX) was upgraded to Overweight from Equal Weight at Morgan Stanley.
  
• Gol Linhas Aereas (NYSE: GOL) was upgraded to Buy from Underperform at BofA/Merrill.

Analyst upgrades:

• Morgan Stanley upgraded CNOOC Ltd (NYSE: CEO) to Equal Weight from Underweight to reflect higher crude oil price estimates.
  
• Goldman upgraded VMware (NYSE: VMW) to Conviction Buy from Neutral and raised its target to $29 from $27 following positive checks that indicate strong business actively. The analyst expects VMW's revenue growth to be up 9% in 2009 vs. expectations for overall IT spending to be down.
  
• UBS upgraded ON Semiconductor (NASDAQ: ONNN) to Buy from Neutral and raised its target to $5 from $3.80 based on positive Asia checks that indicate an improving demand outlook and that the company could beat near-term expectations.
• Vodafone (NYSE: VOD) was lifted to Buy from Neutral at Goldman and to Overweight from Equal Weight at Morgan Stanley.
  
• Ashland (NYSE: ASH) was raised to Overweight from Neutral at JP Morgan.

Analyst upgrades:

• Royal Bank of Scotland upgraded shares of Vodafone (NYSE: VOD) to Buy from Hold to reflect the company's dividend yield.
  
• JMP Securities expects HFF Inc. (NYSE: HF) to benefit from increased U.S. commercial real estate sales and mortgage volumes. Shares were upgraded to Outperform from Market Perform. The firm has a $5 target on shares.
  
• Oppenheimer upgraded Church & Dwight (NYSE: CHD) to Outperform from Perform as it believes Church & Dwight's value-oriented portfolio should continue to benefit from the consumer trade-down and that concerns over distribution are overblown. The firm set a $62 price on shares.
• Regeneron (NASDAQ: REGN) was upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Piper Jaffray.
  
• Burlington Northern (NYSE: BNI) was raised to Buy from Neutral at Goldman.
• AMB Property (NYSE: AMB) was lifted to Neutral from Underperform at Banc of America/Merrill.

U.S. stock futures crept higher Wednesday morning, but investors will likely continue to focus on President Obama's economic stimulus bill, housing plan and auto and financial sector bailouts: Before the bell: Stocks may start session higher; housing plan, economy, autos in focus

General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM) and Chrysler LLC barely managed to submit their recovery plans by the deadline that was part of their deal to receive $13.4 billion in government loans. It wasn't clear how they could plan a recovery given the state of the economy in general and the auto industry in particular. GM said it is cutting a total of 47,000 jobs globally and closing five more U.S. factories. It said it may need up to $30 billion, but asked for $9.1 billion now. Chrysler said it will cut 3,000 more jobs and stop producing three vehicle models. Chrysler requested $5 billion in new loans. GM shares rose 2.3% in premarket trade.

Ford (NYSE: F) and General Motors (NYSE: GM) are among the many car companies to report January sales today, with estimates calling for declines of possibly over 40%.

SanDisk (NASDAQ: SNDK) posted a huge fourth-quarter net loss of $1.9 billion Monday after the close. While some of the loss was attributed to a $2 billion one-time charge, weak consumer spending and pricing pressures in the memory chip market also took their toll. Sandisk's adjusted net loss was $1.65 a share; Revenue was $863.9 million, down from $1.25 billion last year. Analysts had expected a net loss of 60 cents a share, on revenue of $766.7 million, according to Thomson Reuters. SNDK shares sank over 20% in premarket trading.

Does any legitimate candidate want the job of running Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO)? It seems not. According to The Wall Street Journal one of the top candidates is the former CEO of cellular carrier Vodafone (NYSE: VOD), Arun Sarin.

While the search engines and portal companies are trying to move their products to wireless platforms. Sarin has no significant experience in the technology behind search, the content issues of building a portal like Yahoo!, or getting marketers to put more advertising on the company's sites.

If Sarin is the final choice, it will be an indication that no important media or internet executive was willing to take the job. There are already rumors that the COO of News Corp. (NYSE: NWS), Peter Chernin, turned down the chance to interview for the position.

One of the problems with getting a new chief is that no one know what will happen to Yahoo!'s search business. Will it be bought by Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT)? There is also the open issue of whether Yahoo! will merge with AOL and who will ultimately run that company.

In other words, no sane person wants the job.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 24/7 Wall St.

The telecom business is definitely not recession-proof, as those that have followed the industry have recently realized, but it is not a field that is going to fade into the horizon any time soon either. Simply put, people need to communicate and the telecom business is poised to continue rolling with the new technology and bringing people what they need. If you see the value of telecom companies and agree that their future is, perhaps not golden, but definitely strong, then an investment in an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is an excellent way to invest in the future of the telecom field without placing all of your trust in one specific company.

iShares S&P Global Telecommunications Sector ETF (NYSE: IXP) let's you own shares in some of the most noted and reliable telecom companies by simply purchasing shares of the one ETF. With IXP you'll find your investment basket is loaded with companies such as Amercia Movil, S.A.B. (NYSE: AMX) a fixed and wireless provider in Latin America, AT&T, Inc. (NYSE: T) a telecom provider for customers in the U.S. and worldwide, Verizon Communications (NYSE: VZ) a wireline and domestic wireless provider across the globe, as well as several other highly rated and well known telecom leaders.

iShares charges only a 0.48% fee to maintain IXP using computers rather than money managers. IXP also has typically paid about $1.50 per year in dividends -- IXP is down about (41%) this year so that's about a 4% yield -- and these companies seem to have the cash-generating ability to continue dividends.

Of the 44 stocks in IXP, the top 10 holdings total about 71% of all total assets. Take note of the global exposure you'll get by investing in the future of the telecom industry:

• 17.19%: AT&T INC(NYSE:T)
• 10.61%: VODAFONE GROUP PLC(NYSE:VOD)
• 9.47% : TELEFONICA SA(NYSE:TEF)
• 9.05%: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS IN(NYSE:VZ)
• 5.01%: CHINA MOBILE LTD(NYSE:CHL)
• 4.94%: FRANCE TELECOM SA(NYSE:FTE)
• 4.57%: DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG-REG(NYSE:DT)
• 3.98%: NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE(NYSE:NTT)
• 3.21%: TELSTRA CORP LTD (Other OTC:TLS)
• 2.71%: BCE INCNYSE:BCE)

Mitch Tuchman is founder of MarketRiders an investment website that teaches individuals how to be their own investment advisors using ETFs

Analyst upgrades:

• Goldman upgraded shares of BP Plc (NYSE: BP) to Buy from Neutral on valuation as they believe the recent pullback provides an attractive entry point.
  
• VF Corp. (NYSE: VFC) was raised to Outperform from Neutral at Credit Suisse citing its acquisition platform and international growth. The company's target was increased to $100 from $88.
  
• Deutsche Bank upgraded shares of Tenet Healthcare (NYSE: THC) to Buy from Hold and increased its target to $8.50 from $7 to reflect increased confidence in the company's ability to beat expectations over the next 12 months and reduce its net debt.
• US Steel (NYSE: X) was raised to Sector Outperformer from Sector Performer at CIBC.
  
• United Technologies (NYSE: UTX) was upgraded at UBS to Buy from Neutral.

Analyst downgrades:

MOST NOTEWORTHY: Energy East, SunTrust Banks and Suncor were today's noteworthy upgrades:

• Jefferies upgraded shares of Energy East (NYSE: EAS) to Buy from Hold on valuation, pointing out the return on the transaction if the Iberdrola/EAS merger deal closes is 21.9%. The firm raised their target to $28.50 from $25.50.
  
• Baird upgraded SunTrust Banks (NYSE: STI) to Outperform from Neutral citing valuation and notes the company is unlikely to need to raise capital.
  
• CIBC raised Suncor (NYSE: SU) to Outperformer from Sector Performer following news that Alberta's Energy Resource Conservation Board has lifted restrictions on production on the company's Firebag SAGD project.

OTHER UPGRADES:

• Sterling Bancshares (NASDAQ: SBIB) was lifted to Outperform from Market Perform at Keefe Bruyette.
  
• Vodafone (NYSE: VOD) was upgraded at Morgan Stanley to Equal Weight from Underweight.
  
• Kinetic Concepts (NYSE: KCI) was upgraded to Neutral from Sell at Goldman.

Nokia (NYSE: NOK) shares are falling today after international wireless carrier Vodafone (NYSE: VOD) warned that FY2008 sales will likely fall below the company's forecast between 39.8 billion pounds ($79.7 billion) and 40.7 billion pounds. VOD blamed widespread economic weakness for the lagging sales, and if the wireless provider isn't doing well, then it could be a bad sign for NOK too. If you think this stock won't be rising too far in the coming months, then it could be a good time to look at a bearish hedged play on NOK.

After hitting a one-year high of $42.22 in November, the stock hit a one-year low of $23.58 earlier this month. This morning, NOK opened at $26.36. So far today the stock has hit a low of $26.26 and a high of $26.72. As of 1:10, NOK is trading at $26.41, down $0.91 (-3.3%). The chart for NOK looks neutral and improving, while S&P gives the stock a 4 STARS (out of 5) buy rating.

For a bearish hedged play on this stock, I would consider an October bear-call credit spread above the $31 range. A bear-call credit spread is an options position that combines the purchase and sale of call options to hedge risk in case the stock doesn't do what you think but still leverage nice returns. For this particular trade, we will make a 14.3% return in three months as long as NOK is below $31 at October expiration. Nokia would have to rise by more than 17% before we would start to lose money. Learn more about this type of trade here.

Verizon (NYSE: VZ) is making a fairly concerted effort to get Vodafone (NYSE: VOD) out of its equity position in Verizon Wireless. The question is, why would Vodafone get out? Verizon Wireless makes a lot of money.

According to the FT, the head of Verizon, Ivan Seidenberg said, "Would I like to have 100 per cent of the earnings given we're doing 100 per cent of the work? Yeah, I would."

Verizon Wireless does not pay dividends to Vodafone, so it does not get much of a cash benefit from its piece of the pie, but the FT points out that the British company's stake is worth about $60 billion.

Reflecting on the debate, it would probably be in the best interests of Vodafone shareholders to sell out to Verizon. Their benefits of ownership are limited. Vodafone could use the cash for expansion in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Perhaps the greatest reason for Vodafone to make a graceful exit is the US market itself. Growth of wireless subscribers is slowing as the market reaches a point of saturation. Competition is tough, especially with AT&T (NYSE: T) having about the same number of subscribers as Verizon Wireless. A price war could take down margins at both companies.

Vodafone's stake may never be worth more than it is now.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

Last year, the Chinese government invested a cool $3 billion into The Blackstone Group LLP (NYSE: BX). It was before the IPO and seemed to be a good bet.

Of course, it wasn't. The shares of Blackstone have plunged since.

Despite this, China is still hungry for private equity. In fact, according to a report in the Financial Times, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China has agreed to invest $2.5 billion in TPG's latest fund (which may reach as much as $20 billion).

Simply put, China is overflowing with cash, so why not seek out higher returns?

True, private equity is ailing right now, but then again, the investment horizon is for the long-term. And with lower valuations, private equity firms are positioned nicely to pick up some attractive buyouts.

Something else: TPG has a strong track record. And, by all accounts, the firm is continuing its winning ways, such as with its latest score in selling Alltel to Verizon Wireless, a joint venture of Verizon (NYSE: VZ) and Vodafone (NYSE: VOD).

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He also operates MergerBook.com.